伊朗称与阿曼就霍尔木兹海峡航道达成初步协议
Iran says deal with Oman on Strait of Hormuz is in final stages
BBC News · Global Society · C1 Advanced · 2 min read · 2026-08-06
摘要
伊朗宣称与阿曼关于霍尔木兹海峡临时航线的谈判已进入尾声,但警告美军封锁仍威胁航行安全;美方警告若不清空海峡将遭到严厉打击,双方关于通行费及水域控制权的分歧依然深重。
Iran announced it is finalizing an agreement with Oman on a new shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, though ongoing US blockades and maritime disputes continue to threaten regional trade security.
长难句拆解
Baqaei warned, however, that a deal with Oman would not guarantee safe navigation through the strait, arguing security remained impacted by the US blockade of Iran's ports.然而,巴盖伊警告称,与阿曼达成的协议并不能保证海峡的安全航行,他指出安全性仍受制于美国对伊朗港口的封锁。
主干:Baqaei warned that [A], arguing [B].
主句表达核心警告(协议无法保障安全通航),现在分词短语在句末作伴随状语,补充解释该警告背后的根本原因(安全仍受美国封锁影响)。
- 情态动词 would 表推测与假设:would 在此处表示基于假设情况的推断。由于与阿曼的协议尚未最终生效或仅为设想方案,使用 would 表达‘即使达成协议,也无法保证海峡安全通航’的推测语气。
- 现在分词短语作伴随状语:现在分词短语 arguing... 在句末作伴随状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语 Baqaei。它补充说明发言人在发出警告的同时所作出的进一步主张和解释,相当于‘同时指出/理由是’。
- 宾语从句引导词 that 的省略:在动词或分词(如 arguing)后引导宾语从句时,that 经常被省略。句中 security 是从句的主语,remained 是谓语动词。
- 状态系动词与被动结合 remained impacted by:remained 此处作为系动词,结合过去分词 impacted,表示‘持续处于受影响的状态’。介词 by 引出造成这一状态的根源(美国的封锁)。
His comments came after senior US officials said talks had progressed to allow shipments to potentially resume later this week, though Iran has maintained that it is not negotiating with the US and has no plans to do so.在他发表上述言论之前,美国高级官员曾表示谈判取得进展,本周晚些时候运输船只可能恢复通航;但伊朗坚持声称并未与美国谈判,也无此计划。
主干:His comments came after A, though B.
句子的核心结构为“某人的言论发表于 A 背景之后,但存在 B 的对比情况”。主句 His comments came 交代说话的时间点,after 引导从句说明美方称谈判有进展,though 引导让步从句对比伊朗的否定态度。
- 宾语从句引导词 that 的省略:在动词 said 之后省略了连接词 that。senior US officials 是主语,said 是谓语,后面的 talks had progressed... 作宾语从句,说明讲话的具体内容。
- 过去完成时 had progressed:使用过去完成时 had progressed,表示谈判取得进展发生在美方官员发表言论(said)之前,突出动作的先时性。
- 不定式分割结构 to potentially resume:副词 potentially 插入在不定式符号 to 与动词 resume 之间(分割不定式)。potentially 修饰 resume,强调航运恢复目前仅为“潜在的可能性”。
- 现在完成时 has maintained:使用现在完成时 has maintained,表示伊朗从过去某一时刻开始一直保持这一立场,并延续至说话时的现状,强调立场的持续性。
- 代词 do so 的指代及并列结构:do so 指代前文的 negotiating with the US。has no plans 作为谓语动词,说明伊朗不仅当前没有谈判,而且“没有任何谈判计划”。
The US has maintained a naval blockade of Iranian ports in the region, while another blockade is in place on Saudi Arabia's ports in the Red Sea, imposed by Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis since 20 July.美国一直对该地区的伊朗港口保持海上封锁,而红海沿岸沙特阿拉伯的港口自7月20日起也遭到了由伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装施加的封锁。
主干:The US has maintained A, while another blockade (B) is in place, imposed by C.
本句核心是用 while 对比两项同时存在的封锁:美军封锁伊朗港口,而胡塞武装封锁沙特港口;句末的 imposed by 短语补充说明第二项封锁的实施主体与时间。
- 现在完成时与现在时:维持与生效状态:has maintained 强调美军对伊朗港口的封锁从过去某个时刻开始并一直维持到现在;is in place 强调胡塞武装的封锁目前正处于生效状态。两者均用来描绘当下的局势。
- 对比连词 while:表示平行的对比关系:while 在此处并非表示“当……时候”的时间关系,而是表示“而、然而”,用于对比两项平行发生的客观事实。
- 固定短语:be in place(实施中/生效):be in place 为固定短语,表示“到位、生效、实施中”。此处说明对沙特港口的封锁已经到位并正在产生效果。
- 过去分词短语作后置定语:imposed by:imposed by... 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 another blockade。impose A on B 意为“对B实施/强加A”,此处使用被动含义说明该封锁是由谁施加的。
核心词汇
- blockade /blɒˈkeɪd/ n.
- 封锁;海上截断
- an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
- naval blockade · lift a blockade · enforce a blockade
- fluctuated /ˈflʌktʃueɪtɪd/ v.
- 波动;起伏
- rose and fell irregularly in number or amount
- fluctuate wildly · fluctuate sharply · fluctuate between
- disrupted /dɪsˈrʌptɪd/ v.
- 扰乱;中断
- interrupted an event, activity, or process by causing a disturbance or problem
- severely disrupted · disrupt supply chains · disrupt trade
- dwindled /ˈdwɪndəld/ v.
- 减少;萎缩
- gradually diminished in size, amount, or strength
- dwindle rapidly · dwindling resources · dwindling hopes
- vessels /ˈvesəlz/ n.
- 舰船;轮船
- ships or large boats
- commercial vessels · naval vessels · merchant vessels
- cargoes /ˈkɑːɡəʊz/ n.
- 货物;船载货物
- goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle
- precious cargoes · shipment of cargoes · cargo handling
- imposed /ɪmˈpəʊzd/ v.
- 强加;实施(封锁/制裁)
- forced a law, rule, or restriction to be accepted or put in place
- impose sanctions · impose restrictions · imposed by
原文来源:BBC News · Iran says deal with Oman on Strait of Hormuz is in final stages(版权归原出版方所有,本站仅提供中文讲解)