视频曝光俄军无人机追猎乌克兰菜贩 泽连斯基谴责“人体狩猎”暴行
Video shows Russian drone chasing Ukrainian street vendor in 'human safari' attack
BBC News · Global Society · C1 Advanced · 2 min read · 2026-08-05
摘要
乌克兰官员与联合国严厉谴责俄军在赫尔松地区针对平民发动“人体狩猎”式无人机袭击。视频记录了俄军无人机在街头追逐并炸伤一名蔬菜摊贩的全过程,凸显了故意恐吓与伤害平民的战争罪行。
Ukrainian officials and the UN have condemned Russia's deliberate use of remotely-operated drones to target civilians in Kherson, citing video evidence of a street vendor being hunted and attacked.
长难句拆解
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has shared a video on social media of a drone hunting down a man in southern Ukraine, saying it showed an instance of a Russian "safari" attack against civilians.乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在社交媒体上分享了一段无人机在乌克兰南部追捕男子的视频,称其展示了俄军针对平民实施“狩猎”袭击的一个例证。
主干:Volodymyr Zelensky has shared a video of A, saying B.
这句话的主干是“泽连斯基分享了视频并表示……”,其中分词短语 saying... 补充说明泽连斯基发视频时的表态,而 of a drone hunting down... 则修饰视频的具体内容。
- 现在完成时表示最新新闻事件:句中使用现在完成时 has shared 来引出最新发生的新闻动作,强调过去发生的分享行为对当下新闻关注点的直接联系和影响。
- 现在分词短语作后置定语:现在分词 hunting 短语紧跟名词 drone,表示主动且正在进行的动作,相当于定语从句 which was hunting down...,用于修饰无人机的具体行为。
- 现在分词短语作伴随状语:句末的现在分词 saying 逻辑主语为主句主语 Volodymyr Zelensky,表示主语在实施主句动作(分享视频)的同时发出的表态或说明。
- 宾语从句中连词 that 的省略:在动词 saying 之后引导宾语从句时,连接词 that 被省略。代词 it 指代前面提及的视频(video),从句陈述视频展示的具体内容。
Sometimes called "human safari", the deployment of remotely-operated drones against civilians has often been used by Russians to terrify residents of front line areas in Ukraine.这种针对平民部署远程操控无人机的行为有时被称为“人体狩猎”,经常被俄军用来恐吓乌克兰前线地区的居民。
主干:[Sometimes called A], B has often been used by Russians to C.
句首过去分词短语作状语修饰主句主语 B(无人机部署行为),主句核心表达“俄方通过部署无人机袭击平民来恐吓前线居民”。
- 过去分词短语作状语(逻辑主语一致性):句首的 "Sometimes called..." 是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词 called 含有被动意义(被称作)。按照英语语法规则,句首分词短语的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,在此处即修饰主句主语 "the deployment of..."(无人机部署行为)。
- 现在完成时的被动语态(has been used):由 "has + been + 过去分词 used" 构成现在完成时的被动语态。这里表达俄方使用无人机的袭击行为不仅发生在过去,而且持续发生至今,强调该现象的经常性与动作的被动承受。
- 不定式短语作目的状语(to terrify...):"to terrify..." 是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,修饰谓语 "has been used",直接回答了俄方使用无人机的目的与意图在于恐吓居民。
- 多重介词短语后置修饰名词:主语中心词 "deployment"(部署)后面接了两个介词短语修饰成分:"of..." 交代部署的具体工具(远程操控无人机),"against..." 交代部署的针对目标(平民)。阅读长难句时应先提取中心名词。
The videos filmed by the drones before they explode on to their targets are often posted online, allowing thousands to witness the last moments of the terrified victims.无人机在冲向目标爆炸前拍摄的视频经常被发布到网上,使成千上万的人目睹受害者极度恐慌的最后时刻。
主干:The videos [A] are often posted online, [B].
句子核心主干是“视频经常被发布到网上”(The videos are often posted online)。中间插入后置定语 [A] 交代视频来源与拍摄时机,句末跟随分词短语 [B] 作结果状语说明发布视频带来的社会影响。
- 过去分词短语作后置定语:filmed 是过去分词,后接 by 引导的动作发出者,整体置于名词 The videos 之后作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which were filmed by the drones,修饰“视频是被无人机拍摄的”。
- before 引导的时间状语从句:before 从句修饰分词 filmed,说明拍摄动作发生的时间。句中代词 they 指代前面的 drones(无人机),explode on to their targets 意为“在目标上撞击爆炸”。
- 现在分词短语作结果状语:句末的 allowing... 是现在分词短语,作前文主句动作的结果状语。主句“视频被上传”这一事实直接导致了“成千上万人得以目睹受害者最后时刻”这一结果。
- allow sb to do sth 搭配与代词用法:allow 后接宾语 thousands(成千上万的人,thousands 后省略了 of people)和不定式宾补 to witness,表示“使得成千上万人得以目睹”。
核心词汇
- pursuing /pəˈsjuːɪŋ/ v.
- 追赶;追捕;追逐
- Following or chasing someone or something in order to catch or catch up with them.
- relentlessly pursuing · pursuing a target · pursuing a policy
- hovering /ˈhɒvərɪŋ/ v.
- 悬停;盘旋
- Remaining in one place in the air, typically by flapping wings or using lift mechanisms.
- hovering overhead · hovering in mid-air · hovering near the ground
- deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ n.
- 部署;调配;应用
- The movement or positioning of troops, equipment, or weapons for effective action.
- military deployment · rapid deployment · deployment of forces
- distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj.
- 独特的;特有的;显眼的
- Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others.
- distinctive feature · distinctive sound · distinctive style
- recurrently /rɪˈkʌrəntli/ adv.
- 反复地;再三地
- In a manner that occurs repeatedly or periodically.
- recurrently occur · recurrently targeted · recurrently observed
- amounts to /əˈmaʊnts tuː/ phr.
- 相当于;等同于;构成
- Is equivalent to or can be regarded as the same as.
- amounts to a violation · amounts to a crime · amounts to nothing
原文来源:BBC News · Video shows Russian drone chasing Ukrainian street vendor in 'human safari' attack(版权归原出版方所有,本站仅提供中文讲解)