特朗普称和平委员会就加沙全面解除武装达成协议,哈马斯表示同意
Hamas says it has agreed to disarm after Trump announces Board of Peace plan
BBC News · Global Society · C1 Advanced · 2 min read · 2026-07-31
摘要
美国总统特朗普宣布和平委员会已就加沙全面解除武装达成协议,哈马斯高级官员证实同意该计划,但以色列官方尚未对最新协议条款表态认同。
US President Donald Trump announced that the Board of Peace has reached an agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas in Gaza, a proposal a senior Hamas official says the group has accepted despite ongoing Israeli reservations.
长难句拆解
Earlier in the day, unnamed sources who spoke to Reuters reported that talks between the mediators and Hamas leaders in Cairo on implementing the US-brokered Gaza peace plan had made rare progress, but an Israeli official said the proposed terms were not satisfactory.当天早些时候,接受路透社采访的匿名消息人士报道称,斡旋方与哈马斯领导人在开罗就落实美国斡旋的加沙和平计划举行的谈判取得了罕见进展,但一名以色列官员表示提议的条款并不令人满意。
主干:[Time], unnamed sources reported that A, but an Israeli official said [that] B.
全句核心是由 but 连接的对比:匿名消息人士透露“开罗谈判取得进展(A)”,但以色列官员称“提议条款不可接受(B)”。
- 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”:reported(报道)发生在过去,而“谈判取得进展”发生在“报道”之前,因此宾语从句中使用过去完成时 had made,强调动作发生在“过去的过去”。
- 多重后置定语修饰核心名词:核心名词 talks 后面叠加了三重后置定语:1) between...(双方);2) in Cairo(地点);3) on implementing...(关于主题),层层限定使信息严密。
- 过去分词作定语表被动:US-brokered 是过去分词组成的复合形容词修饰 peace plan(美国斡旋的和平计划);proposed 是过去分词作前置定语修饰 terms(拟议的条款),均表被动意义。
- 宾语从句引导词 that 的省略:在动词 said 引导宾语从句时,连接词 that 经常被省略,完整结构应为 said that the proposed terms...,不影响从句成分判断。
Following Trump's announcement, the Times of Israel reported, citing an unnamed source, that the agreement had been signed between negotiators from Hamas as well as the board and mediating countries.在特朗普宣布这一消息后,《以色列时报》引述匿名消息来源报道称,哈马斯谈判代表与和平委员会及斡旋国之间已签署该协议。
主干:Following A, the Times of Israel reported that B.
句子核心是《以色列时报》报道了协议已签署(that从句),句首的 Following 短语和插入的 citing 短语均为修饰成分。
- 过去完成时的被动语态:使用过去完成时 had been signed 表示“签署协议”发生在主句动作 reported(报道)之前,属于“过去的过去”;结合被动语态说明协议是被签署的。
- 现在分词短语作伴随状语:citing 为现在分词,引导短语修饰主句谓语 reported,补充说明《以色列时报》在进行报道的同时引用了未具名消息源。
- 介词 Following 引出时间状语:Following 在此处充当介词,相当于 after(在……之后),用于引出事件发生的时间背景。
- as well as 引导并列成分:连接 negotiators from Hamas 与 the board and mediating countries,表示协议签署方涵盖了哈马斯代表以及委员会和中介国。
The BBC reported earlier this year that the board was originally thought to be aimed at helping end the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza and oversee reconstruction.BBC今年早些时候报道称,人们最初认为该委员会旨在帮助结束以哈在加沙的战争并监督重建。
主干:The BBC reported that the board was aimed at A and [to] B.
句子主干为BBC报道,宾语从句核心在于委员会被赋予的两项并列目的(A与B)。
- 被动语态与双重不定式结构:was thought to be aimed at 表示‘最初被认为旨在...’。主语 the board 承载双重被动,thought 表达过去的普遍认知,aimed at 说明设想中的职能目标。
- 并列目的结构的省略与承接:aimed at 后面接了两个并列的目的动作。第一个动作使用动名词 helping,第二个动作通过连词 and 直接连接动词原形 oversee,形成平行目的表达。
- help 后接省略 to 的不定式:help 后面连接不定式作宾语时,to 常被省略(即 help do sth)。此处 helping end 即 helping to end,意为‘帮助结束’。
- 介词短语的多重后置修饰:between Israel and Hamas 用于修饰 the war 的交战双方,in Gaza 进一步限定战争发生的地理区域,构成层层递进的后置限定修饰。
核心词汇
- disarmament /dɪsˈɑːrməmənt/ noun
- 解除武装,裁军
- the reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons
- complete disarmament · nuclear disarmament · disarmament agreement
- US-brokered /ˌjuːˈes ˈbroʊkərd/ adjective
- 美国斡旋的,由美国居中调停的
- arranged or negotiated by the United States acting as a mediator
- US-brokered ceasefire · US-brokered deal · US-brokered peace plan
- negotiators /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtərz/ noun
- 谈判代表,协商者
- people who conduct negotiations to reach an agreement
- chief negotiators · peace negotiators · lead negotiators
- replaced /rɪˈpleɪst/ verb
- 接替,取代
- took the place of someone or something else
- be replaced by · recently replaced · successfully replaced
- delegations /ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃənz/ noun
- 代表团
- groups of delegates representing an organization or country
- lead delegations · foreign delegations · diplomatic delegations
- supplant /səˈplænt/ verb
- 取代,替代
- to supersede and replace someone or something in power or authority
- supplant functions · supplant authority · supplant existing systems
原文来源:BBC News · Hamas says it has agreed to disarm after Trump announces Board of Peace plan(版权归原出版方所有,本站仅提供中文讲解)